The vote is often upheld as the purest expression of democracy, but what does electing wealthy elites into oppressive governments have to do with democracy anyway? Generations of anarchists have answered, “not much.” Often misunderstood as chaos and bomb-throwing, anarchism is an anti-capitalist and abolitionist political philosophy that argues ordinary people can, have, and should govern ourselves directly and democratically, without nation-states or ruling elites. Since the middle of the 19th century, anarchists have maintained a sharp criticism of representative government and have advocated voter abstention. Anarchists have also been among the earliest fighters for labor organization, reproductive freedom, queer liberation, and anti-fascism.